A commentator is simply a Bible teacher, and no commentator is infallible. He lived to complete it only as far as to the end of the Acts, but after his death other like-minded authors prepared the remainder from Henry's manuscripts. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Bishop Colenso had already published a translation of Romans, with commentary (1861). Salem Media Group. The habit spread. A special place must be given to two names of high distinction in the present connection. Check back often, because we are constantly adding new content and improving the old. Analysis of the Text. I know when I’m in way over my head, so before I began I collected every good resource I could find that rated and reviewed commentaries. Bible Commentaries: Augustine, Barnes, Bengel, Benson, Bliss, Bonar, Calvin, Cambridge, Chadwick, Chrysostom, Clarke, Darby, Erdman, Expositor's, Gill, Gray, GSB, Guyon, Guzik, Hastings, ICC, Illustrator, Jennings, JFB, Johnson, KD, Kelly, KJVT, Lange, Leupold, Lightfoot, Luther, MacLaren, Mcgarvey, Meyer, MHC, Moule, Neander, Newell, Nicoll, PNT, Poole, Pulpit, Schaff, Scofield, Smith, Spurgeon, Taylor, … The major Bible commentary series are listed here, as well as guidance to finding commentaries on individual books. "In the Lutheran church," says Van Oosterzee, "they began to preach on whole books of the Bible; sometimes in a very prolix manner, as, e.g. This applies to commentaries as to other departments of theological study. The commentaries are backed by 46 years of intense Bible study and are packed with historical backgrounds and archaeological studies based on the author’s personal research, which is reflected in books such as the Way of Life Encyclopedia of the Bible & Christianity, Things Hard to Be Understood, Bible Times & Ancient Kingdoms, and Jews in Fighter Jets: Israel Past, Present, and Future. I would also suggest pairing this up with Eerdmans Dictionary of the … These Notes, the fruit of the use of the early morning hours in a busy pastoral life, covered the whole of the New Testament, with several books of the Old Testament (Job, Psalms, Isaiah, Daniel). Please make sure all fields are filled out. WikiMatrix. He blogs at Between Two Worlds and Evangelical History. The Bridgeway Bible Commentary deals with each biblical book in such a way that readers readily see the meaning of the Bible in its own context and its relevance in today's world. What does commentaries mean? It is obvious that commentaries will vary greatly in character and value according as they are more scholarly, technical, and critical, entering, e.g. The Wycliffe Bible Commentary brings together scholars from 15 different denominations and 25 schools of Christian higher education, and focuses on determining the meaning of the text. The Hebrew term means "an imaginative development of a thought or theme suggested by Scripture, especially a didactic or homiletic exposition, or an edifying religious story" (Driver, Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament, 5, 497). Unfortunately, the Alexandrian school adopted a principle of allegorical interpretation which led it frequently into the most extravagant fancies. commentary of the Bible in English translation and definition "commentary of the Bible", Dictionary English-English online. covering the whole of the Old Testament, and the Gospels and Acts in the New Testament. The Reformation began at Zurich with a series of discourses by Zwingli on the Gospel of Matthew. Definition of commentary 1 a : an explanatory treatise — usually used in plural Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England b : a record of events usually written by a participant — usually used in plural Caesar's Commentaries … Professor T. K. Cheyne, who wrote a helpful commentary on the Prophecies of Isa (1880-81), and subsequently commentaries on Micah and Hosea (Cambridge Bible), Jeremiah (Pulpit Commentary), and on The Book of Psalms (1884), has become more and more extreme in his opinions. On the Protestant side, Matthew Henry's celebrated Exposition of the Old and New Testament (1708-10) easily holds the first place among devotional commentaries for its blending of good sense, quaintness, original and felicitous remark, and genuine insight into the meaning of the sacred writers. the expositions of Job, the Minor Prophets, Jeremiah, Daniel). 5. . 1915. However, each volume will inevitably lean toward the personal emphasis bias of its author, and within any commentaries there may be great variety in the … Full bibliographies of modern books, including commentaries on the Old Testament, are furnished in Dr. Driver's Introduction. Over some years the fifteen … The production of commentaries or expository homilies was the necessary result. Heracleon, a Valentinian (circa 175 AD), wrote a commentary on the Gospel of John (fragments in Origen), and on parts at least of the Gospel of Luke. Schaff speaks of Chrysostom as "the prince of commentators among the Fathers" ( History, Ante-Nicene Per., 816). Parable of the Good Samaritan: Meaning, Summary and Commentary April 21, 2014 Jack Wellman Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! In the West, Ambrose of Milan (340-97 AD) wrote expositions of Old Testament histories and of Luke (allegorical and typical), and Jerome (346-420 AD) wrote numerous commentaries on Old Testament and New Testament books, largely, however, compilations from others. Song of Songs: How to Love God with All Your Heart [or download in RTF format] 5. Example sentences with "commentary of the Bible", translation memory. This can only be successfully accomplished by the help of a knowledge of the original language of the writing, and of the historical setting of the particular passage; by careful study of the context, and of the author's general usages of thought and speech; and by comparison of parallel or related texts. Similar lists are given in other works regarding the New Testament. A well-planned one-vol Commentary on the Holy Bible, by various writers, has recently been edited by J. R. Dummelow (Cambridge). This document has been generated from XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) source with RenderX XEP Formatter, version 3.7.3 Client Academic. Ewald's influence is felt in the History of the Jewish Church by Dean Stanley, in England. It is to try and make plain what is there in the Scripture, not to introduce new ideas that do not have a basis in the text. The mediating school, largely penetrated by the influence of Schleiermacher, had many distinguished representatives. Plural form of commentary. Noted scholars representing diverse backgrounds and perspectives will ensure a fresh and invigorating approach to the Bible. 1. Some of Origen's commentaries, however, are much freer from allegory than others, and all possess high value (compare Lightfoot, Galatians, 217). Rabbinical interpretations and paraphrases of the Old Testament may here be left out of account (see next article; also TARGUM; TALMUD; F. W. Farrar's History of Interpretation, Lect II). Genesis 1-11: God makes Adam and Eve and Everything Genesis 12-24: God speaks to Abraham Genesis 25-36: God helps Isaac and Jacob Genesis 37-50: God gives great Honour to Joseph Genesis: God's Ancient People - by Alun Owen Take some time and use the menu up top to browse around. A visitor to Alexandria at the time when Christ was preaching in Galilee would find there and in its vicinity Jews using the Septuagint as their Bible, and could enter their Great Synagogue. The series of Handbooks for Bible Classes (T. and T. Clark, Edinburgh) has a number of valuable commentaries, e.g. In Germany, in addition to the Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch, of older standing (see above), to which Dillmann contributed, may be mentioned Marti's Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Altes Testament (1897) and Nowack's Handkommentar zum Altes Testament; also Strack-and Zockler's Kurzgefasster Kommentar (Old Testament and New Testament; critical, but moderate). Thank you for subscribing. This embraced, with other excellent matter, commentaries on Thessalonians by Dr. Marcus Dods, and on 1 and 2 Peter by Dr. S. D. F. Salmond. Carson, and R.T. France and tied with The Baker Illustrated Bible Commentary by eds. into philological discussions, and tabulating and remarking upon the various views held as to the meaning; or again, more popular, aiming only at bringing out the general sense, and conveying it to the mind of the reader in attractive and edifying form. This temper is seen in De Wette (died 1849), whose commentaries on the New Testament, written when his views had become more positive, show grace and feeling; in Gesenius (died 1842), who produced an epoch-making commentary on Isaiah; in Knobel (died 1863), pronouncedly rationalistic, but with keen critical sense, as evinced in his commentaries on the Pentateuch and Joshua, Ecclesiastes, and Isaiah; in Hupfeld (died 1866) in his Commentary on the Psalms (4 volumes); in Hitzig (died 1875), acute but arbitrary, who wrote on the Psalms and most of the Prophets; above all, in Ewald (died 1875), a master in the interpretation of the poetical and prophetical books, but who commented also on the first three Gospels, on the writings of John, and on Paul's epistles. Clement, Origen's predecessor, had written a treatise called Hupotuposeis, or "Outlines," a survey of the contents of Holy Scripture. The later teachers of the Alexandrian school continued the exegetical works of Origen. No permanent change has ever since been made in the course of the world, no new species of animals been formed, no law of nature repealed or added to. I live in a small house. It is manifestly a very slight survey that can be taken in a brief article of the work of commenting, and of the literature to which it has given rise; the attempt can only be made to follow the lines most helpful to those seeking aid from this class of books. Beza, Calvin's successor, is acknowledged to have possessed many of the best exegetical qualities which characterized his master. In Old Testament exposition mention should be made of Bishop Perowne's valuable work on the Book of Psalms (2nd edition, revised, 1870), with his contributions to the Cambridge Bible (see below). were finished --brought to completion. in the general Introduction prefixed to Lange's Commentary on Genesis; also in the lengthy sections on Jewish, Greek, Latin and Protestant commentators, and again in the "Index of the More Important Expository Works on the Books of the Old Testament." More By Justin . Assuming a threefold sense in Scripture--a literal, a moral, and a spiritual--it gave reins to caprice in foisting imaginary meanings on the simplest historical statements (Farrar, op. The other is H. A. W. Meyer (died 1873), whose Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament from Matthew to Philippians (the remaining books being done by other scholars, Lunemann, Huther, etc.) The first major difference between a Bible commentary and a study Bible is that a Bible commentary is its own book. About the same time appeared the solid, if more theological and homiletical, commentaries of the Scottish scholar, J. Eadie (died 1876), on Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians. that of Dr. A. The Anchor Bible commentaries are intended for the general reader, yet are stringent in their linguistic and historical scholarship. Bible Commentaries / A Testimony of Jesus Christ / Related Topics / 15.1.3. Who is the Overcomer; Share Tweet Save. Example sentences with "commentary of the Bible", translation memory. I will often read the entries in these commentaries before I dig deeper in a Bible dictionary or encyclopedia. In Bleek's Introduction to the Old Testament, very full information is given up to the author's date. Best Commentaries on Each Book of the Bible. Justin Taylor is executive vice president for book publishing and publisher for books at Crossway. A new era was opened in critical commentary in England by the publication of the Greek Testament (1849-61) of Dean Alford (died 1871), followed by his New Testament for English Readers (1868). Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Le Clerc (died 1736) may be named as precursor of the critical views now obtaining on the composition and authorship of the Pentateuch His commentaries began with Ge in 1693 and were not Completed till 1731. 1. Proud member
While recognizing the usual distinctions of the various senses of Scripture, he practically builds on the literal, and exhibits great sobriety and skill in his interpretations. of
Theological Stance: Arminianism Bridgeway Bible Commentary (Donald C. Fleming) The Bridgeway Bible Commentary deals with each biblical book in such a way that readers readily see the meaning of the Bible in its own context and its relevance in today's world. Philippi (died 1882), of Jewish extraction, best known by his Commentary on Romans, was strictly Lutheran. John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible . This site provides quick access to topical studies, interlinears, sermons, Strong's and many more resources. For aggregated reviews of Bible commentaries, see the website Best Commentaries. NOTE: When citing Bible commentaries, it is important to understand that commentaries are simply books. It became the custom to expound the Scriptures on Sundays and week-days in all the pulpits of the Protestant churches. In its application to Scripture, the word designates a work devoted to the explanation, elucidation, illustration, sometimes the homiletic expansion and edifying utilization, of the text of some book or portion of Scripture. No book in the world has been made the subject of so much commenting and exposition as the Bible. Sanday and Headlam, etc. Commentaries in the 19th century, and in our own, are legion. In the commentaries (Midhrashim) mentioned by the Chronicler as among his sources, the story of Abijah's reign was presumably related and elaborated with a view to moral instruction rather than historic accuracy. In England Bishop Blomfield (died 1857) published Lectures on John and Acts. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible by Matthew Henry. In Britain and America like currents are observable. b. Another work which long took high rank is M. Poole's elaborate Synopsis Criticorum Biblicorum (5 volumes, folio, 1669-76)--a summary of the opinions of 150 Biblical critics; with which must be taken his English Annotations on the Holy Bible, only completed up to Isaiah 58 at the time of his death (1679). Bishop Moule, who, in turn, succeeded Dr. Westcott; has also written commentaries, simpler in character, on Romans, Ephesians, Philippians and Colossians, in the Cambridge Bible Series, and on Romans in the Expositor's Bible. cit., 188). translation and definition "commentary of the Bible", English-Amharic Dictionary online. Does he belong to a … The commentaries of Peter Martyr (Swiss Reformer, died 1562) on Judges and Romans occupy a folio each; N. Byfield (Puritan, died 1622) on Colossians fills a folio; Caryl (Independent, died 1673) on Job extends to 2 folios; Durham (died 1658) on Isaiah 53 consists of 72 sermons; Venema (Holland, died 1787) on Jeremiah fills 2 quartos, and on the Psalms no less than 6 quartos. Of these over 600 remain, chiefly on the New Testament. If this is correct, and it is the only meaning for the days that makes sense, then the symbolism of a Sunday transfiguration and a Sunday resurrection is significant. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary. cit., 274-78). His exegetical works, if not marked by much spirituality, show sagacity and learning, and are enriched by parallels from classical literature. Over 1,000,000 copies are stated to have been sold. “Transfigured.” The Greek term is well-known in English; from … As outstanding examples may be mentioned Luther's Commentary on Galatians, and the noble commentaries of Calvin. commentary of the Bible . Etymologically, a commentary (from Latin commentor) denotes jottings, annotations, memoranda, on a given subject, or perhaps on a series of events; hence, its use in the plural as a designation for a narrative or history, as the Commentaries of Caesar. It is wise to not press every little detail about a parable, but rather to understand the overall message it attempts to convey. For a good whole-Bible commentary, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible has been a great devotional commentary for millions of Christians. The Parable of the Sower is recorded in three of the four biblical Gospels – Matthew 13:1-23, Mark 4:1-20, and Luke 8:1-15. Lutheranism had its distinguished exegetes (Brenz, died 1572), who wrote able commentaries on the Old Testament, and in both the Calvinistic and Arminian branches of the Reformed church the production of commentaries held a chief place. Whereas most commentaries emphasize the Bible's ancient meaning, Belief concentrates on the living Word relative to the theological and ethical concerns of today. Gary Burge and Andrew Hill (Baker being a little more accessible to the general reader). These widely acclaimed … Sensible and informative, rather than original or profound, they proved helpful to many. whose Words of the Lord Jesus (English translation in 8 volumes; Biblical, mystical, tendency to prolixity), with commentaries on 70 selected Psalms, Proverbs, 2nd Isaiah, Ephesians, Hebrews, James and Jude, found much acceptance. It need only be added that very many of the foreign works mentioned above (not simply those specially noted) are now accessible in English translations. From every school and shade of opinion in Christendom could be produced a chorus of testimony to the remarkable gifts of mind and heart displayed in his expositions of Scripture--to his breadth, moderation, fairness and modernness of spirit, in exhibiting the sense of inward genius of Holy Writ. Besides works by individual authors, there appeared during this period several general commentaries, to the production of which many writers contributed. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology. All rights reserved. Partly fostered by the habit of basing commentary on pulpit exposition, the tendency early set in to undue prolixity in the unfolding of the meaning of Scripture. Genesis: It all begins with God - by Marie Wetherill and Keith Simons. On the use and abuse of commentaries by the preacher, C. H. Spurgeon's racy remarks in his Commenting and Commentaries may be consulted. The scholarship, however, is frequently of a very high order. They are intended to provide additional insight into the Bible, not to replace it, and can be valuable tools to … One is J. P. Lange (died 1884), the projector and editor of the great Bibelwerk (theological and homiletical) in 22 volumes, to which he himself contributed the commentaries on Genesis to Numbers, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, Matthew, Mark, John, Romans, Revelation, with introductions and homiletic hints. This page provides you with some of the most common examples, including these types of print and online sources: 40 - Matthew; 41 - Mark; 42 - Luke; 43 - John; 44 - The Acts; 45 - Romans; 46 - 1Corinthians; 47 - 2Corinthians; 48 - Galatians; 49 - Ephesians; 50 - Philippians; 51 - Colossians; 52 - 1Thessalonians; 53 - 2Thessalonians; 54 - 1Timothy; 55 - 2Timothy; 56 - Titus; 57 - Philemon; 58 - Hebrews; 59 - James; 60 - 1Peter; 61 - 2Peter; 62 - 1John; 63 - 2John; 64 - 3John; 65 - Jude; 66 - … Meanwhile the English speaking countries were pursuing their own paths in the production of commentaries, either in continuing their old traditions, or in striking out on new lines, under the foreign influences which, from the beginning of the century, had begun to play upon them. The modern period, to which Bengel in spirit, if not in date, belongs, is marked by great changes in the style and character of commentaries. Trust … heart—This is the center and marrow of true wisdom (Pr 22:19; 28:25). of
General Editor. Dr. Cook himself wrote introductions to Exodus, Psalms and Acts, and contributed the entire commentaries on Job, Habakkuk, Mark, Luke, 1 Peter, with parts of commentaries on Exodus, Psalms and Matthew. The Speaker's Commentary (10 volumes, 1871-82), under the general editorship of Canon F. C. Cook (died 1889), was called forth by the agitation over Bishop Colenso. Works and articles specially devoted to commentaries are not numerous.
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